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Book One · Chapter One: Amory, Son of Beatrice · Part 1

This Side of Paradise

F. Scott Fitzgerald · 1920

Amory Blaine’s inheritance, his mother Beatrice and her education abroad, the private car from Coronado to Mexico City, the liner that turns back to New York, Minneapolis, and Myra St. Claire’s bobbing party.

This Side of Paradise, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1920. Public domain in the United States.

Author
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Published
1920 · This Side of Paradise
Length
3,810 words · 26 min performed
Characters
The narrator, Amory Blaine, Beatrice O’Hara Blaine, Myra St. Claire, Mrs. St. Claire, A butler
Places
Chicago, Bar Harbor, Lake Geneva, Rome, England, Vienna, Coronado, Mexico City
Text
Complete, on this page, free
PDF
in preparation
stagedbooks.comThis Side of Paradise · F. Scott Fitzgerald
The text

This Side of Paradise · Part 1 — full text

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Amory Blaine inherited from his mother every trait, except the stray inexpressible few, that made him worth while. His father, an ineffectual, inarticulate man with a taste for Byron and a habit of drowsing over the Encyclopedia Britannica, grew wealthy at thirty through the death of two elder brothers, successful Chicago brokers, and in the first flush of feeling that the world was his, went to Bar Harbor and met Beatrice O'Hara. In consequence, Stephen Blaine handed down to posterity his height of just under six feet and his tendency to waver at crucial moments, these two abstractions appearing in his son Amory. For many years he hovered in the background of his family's life, an unassertive figure with a face half-obliterated by lifeless, silky hair, continually occupied in "taking care" of his wife, continually harassed by the idea that he didn't and couldn't understand her.

But Beatrice Blaine! There was a woman! Early pictures taken on her father's estate at Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, or in Rome at the Sacred Heart Convent—an educational extravagance that in her youth was only for the daughters of the exceptionally wealthy—showed the exquisite delicacy of her features, the consummate art and simplicity of her clothes. A brilliant education she had—her youth passed in renaissance glory, she was versed in the latest gossip of the Older Roman Families; known by name as a fabulously wealthy American girl to Cardinal Vitori and Queen Margherita and more subtle celebrities that one must have had some culture even to have heard of. She learned in England to prefer whiskey and soda to wine, and her small talk was broadened in two senses during a winter in Vienna. All in all Beatrice O'Hara absorbed the sort of education that will be quite impossible ever again; a tutelage measured by the number of things and people one could be contemptuous of and charming about; a culture rich in all arts and traditions, barren of all ideas, in the last of those days when the great gardener clipped the inferior roses to produce one perfect bud.

In her less important moments she returned to America, met Stephen Blaine and married him—this almost entirely because she was a little bit weary, a little bit sad. Her only child was carried through a tiresome season and brought into the world on a spring day in ninety-six.

When Amory was five he was already a delightful companion for her. He was an auburn-haired boy, with great, handsome eyes which he would grow up to in time, a facile imaginative mind and a taste for fancy dress. From his fourth to his tenth year he did the country with his mother in her father's private car, from Coronado, where his mother became so bored that she had a nervous breakdown in a fashionable hotel, down to Mexico City, where she took a mild, almost epidemic consumption. This trouble pleased her, and later she made use of it as an intrinsic part of her atmosphere—especially after several astounding bracers.

So, while more or less fortunate little rich boys were defying governesses on the beach at Newport, or being spanked or tutored or read to from "Do and Dare," or "Frank on the Mississippi," Amory was biting acquiescent bell-boys in the Waldorf, outgrowing a natural repugnance to chamber music and symphonies, and deriving a highly specialized education from his mother.

"Amory."

"Yes, Beatrice." (Such a quaint name for his mother; she encouraged it.)

"Dear, don't think of getting out of bed yet. I've always suspected that early rising in early life makes one nervous. Clothilde is having your breakfast brought up."

"All right."

"I am feeling very old to-day, Amory," she would sigh, her face a rare cameo of pathos, her voice exquisitely modulated, her hands as facile as Bernhardt's. "My nerves are on edge—on edge. We must leave this terrifying place to-morrow and go searching for sunshine."

Amory's penetrating green eyes would look out through tangled hair at his mother. Even at this age he had no illusions about her.

"Amory."

"Oh, yes."

"I want you to take a red-hot bath as hot as you can bear it, and just relax your nerves. You can read in the tub if you wish."

She fed him sections of the "Fetes Galantes" before he was ten; at eleven he could talk glibly, if rather reminiscently, of Brahms and Mozart and Beethoven. One afternoon, when left alone in the hotel at Hot Springs, he sampled his mother's apricot cordial, and as the taste pleased him, he became quite tipsy. This was fun for a while, but he essayed a cigarette in his exaltation, and succumbed to a vulgar, plebeian reaction. Though this incident horrified Beatrice, it also secretly amused her and became part of what in a later generation would have been termed her "line."

"This son of mine," he heard her tell a room full of awestruck, admiring women one day, "is entirely sophisticated and quite charming—but delicate—we're all delicate; here, you know." Her hand was radiantly outlined against her beautiful bosom; then sinking her voice to a whisper, she told them of the apricot cordial. They rejoiced, for she was a brave raconteuse, but many were the keys turned in sideboard locks that night against the possible defection of little Bobby or Barbara....

These domestic pilgrimages were invariably in state; two maids, the private car, or Mr. Blaine when available, and very often a physician. When Amory had the whooping-cough four disgusted specialists glared at each other hunched around his bed; when he took scarlet fever the number of attendants, including physicians and nurses, totalled fourteen. However, blood being thicker than broth, he was pulled through.

The Blaines were attached to no city. They were the Blaines of Lake Geneva; they had quite enough relatives to serve in place of friends, and an enviable standing from Pasadena to Cape Cod. But Beatrice grew more and more prone to like only new acquaintances, as there were certain stories, such as the history of her constitution and its many amendments, memories of her years abroad, that it was necessary for her to repeat at regular intervals. Like Freudian dreams, they must be thrown off, else they would sweep in and lay siege to her nerves. But Beatrice was critical about American women, especially the floating population of ex-Westerners.

"They have accents, my dear," she told Amory, "not Southern accents or Boston accents, not an accent attached to any locality, just an accent"—she became dreamy. "They pick up old, moth-eaten London accents that are down on their luck and have to be used by some one. They talk as an English butler might after several years in a Chicago grand-opera company." She became almost incoherent—"Suppose—time in every Western woman's life—she feels her husband is prosperous enough for her to have—accent—they try to impress me, my dear—"

Though she thought of her body as a mass of frailties, she considered her soul quite as ill, and therefore important in her life. She had once been a Catholic, but discovering that priests were infinitely more attentive when she was in process of losing or regaining faith in Mother Church, she maintained an enchantingly wavering attitude. Often she deplored the bourgeois quality of the American Catholic clergy, and was quite sure that had she lived in the shadow of the great Continental cathedrals her soul would still be a thin flame on the mighty altar of Rome. Still, next to doctors, priests were her favorite sport.

"Ah, Bishop Wiston," she would declare, "I do not want to talk of myself. I can imagine the stream of hysterical women fluttering at your doors, beseeching you to be simpatico"—then after an interlude filled by the clergyman—"but my mood—is—oddly dissimilar."

Only to bishops and above did she divulge her clerical romance. When she had first returned to her country there had been a pagan, Swinburnian young man in Asheville, for whose passionate kisses and unsentimental conversations she had taken a decided penchant—they had discussed the matter pro and con with an intellectual romancing quite devoid of sappiness. Eventually she had decided to marry for background, and the young pagan from Asheville had gone through a spiritual crisis, joined the Catholic Church, and was now—Monsignor Darcy.

"Indeed, Mrs. Blaine, he is still delightful company—quite the cardinal's right-hand man."

"Amory will go to him one day, I know," breathed the beautiful lady, "and Monsignor Darcy will understand him as he understood me."

Amory became thirteen, rather tall and slender, and more than ever on to his Celtic mother. He had tutored occasionally—the idea being that he was to "keep up," at each place "taking up the work where he left off," yet as no tutor ever found the place he left off, his mind was still in very good shape. What a few more years of this life would have made of him is problematical. However, four hours out from land, Italy bound, with Beatrice, his appendix burst, probably from too many meals in bed, and after a series of frantic telegrams to Europe and America, to the amazement of the passengers the great ship slowly wheeled around and returned to New York to deposit Amory at the pier. You will admit that if it was not life it was magnificent.

After the operation Beatrice had a nervous breakdown that bore a suspicious resemblance to delirium tremens, and Amory was left in Minneapolis, destined to spend the ensuing two years with his aunt and uncle. There the crude, vulgar air of Western civilization first catches him—in his underwear, so to speak.

A KISS FOR AMORY

His lip curled when he read it.

"I am going to have a bobbing party," it said, "on Thursday, December the seventeenth, at five o'clock, and I would like it very much if you could come. Yours truly, Myra St. Claire."

He had been two months in Minneapolis, and his chief struggle had been the concealing from "the other guys at school" how particularly superior he felt himself to be, yet this conviction was built upon shifting sands. He had shown off one day in French class (he was in senior French class) to the utter confusion of Mr. Reardon, whose accent Amory damned contemptuously, and to the delight of the class. Mr. Reardon, who had spent several weeks in Paris ten years before, took his revenge on the verbs, whenever he had his book open. But another time Amory showed off in history class, with quite disastrous results, for the boys there were his own age, and they shrilled innuendoes at each other all the following week:

"Aw—I b'lieve, doncherknow, the Umuricun revolution was lawgely an affair of the middul clawses," or

"Washington came of very good blood—aw, quite good—I b'lieve."

Amory ingeniously tried to retrieve himself by blundering on purpose. Two years before he had commenced a history of the United States which, though it only got as far as the Colonial Wars, had been pronounced by his mother completely enchanting.

His chief disadvantage lay in athletics, but as soon as he discovered that it was the touchstone of power and popularity at school, he began to make furious, persistent efforts to excel in the winter sports, and with his ankles aching and bending in spite of his efforts, he skated valiantly around the Lorelie rink every afternoon, wondering how soon he would be able to carry a hockey-stick without getting it inexplicably tangled in his skates.

The invitation to Miss Myra St. Claire's bobbing party spent the morning in his coat pocket, where it had an intense physical affair with a dusty piece of peanut brittle. During the afternoon he brought it to light with a sigh, and after some consideration and a preliminary draft in the back of Collar and Daniel's "First-Year Latin," composed an answer:

"My dear Miss St. Claire: Your truly charming envitation for the evening of next Thursday evening was truly delightful to receive this morning. I will be charm and inchanted indeed to present my compliments on next Thursday evening. Faithfully, Amory Blaine."

On Thursday, therefore, he walked pensively along the slippery, shovel-scraped sidewalks, and came in sight of Myra's house, on the half-hour after five, a lateness which he fancied his mother would have favored. He waited on the door-step with his eyes nonchalantly half-closed, and planned his entrance with precision. He would cross the floor, not too hastily, to Mrs. St. Claire, and say with exactly the correct modulation:

"My dear Mrs. St. Claire, I'm frightfully sorry to be late, but my maid"—he paused there and realized he would be quoting—"but my uncle and I had to see a fella—Yes, I've met your enchanting daughter at dancing-school."

Then he would shake hands, using that slight, half-foreign bow, with all the starchy little females, and nod to the fellas who would be standing 'round, paralyzed into rigid groups for mutual protection.

A butler (one of the three in Minneapolis) swung open the door. Amory stepped inside and divested himself of cap and coat. He was mildly surprised not to hear the shrill squawk of conversation from the next room, and he decided it must be quite formal. He approved of that—as he approved of the butler.

"Miss Myra," he said.

To his surprise the butler grinned horribly.

"Oh, yeah," he declared, "she's here." He was unaware that his failure to be cockney was ruining his standing. Amory considered him coldly.

"But," continued the butler, his voice rising unnecessarily, "she's the only one what is here. The party's gone."

Amory gasped in sudden horror.

"What?"

"She's been waitin' for Amory Blaine. That's you, ain't it? Her mother says that if you showed up by five-thirty you two was to go after 'em in the Packard."

Amory's despair was crystallized by the appearance of Myra herself, bundled to the ears in a polo coat, her face plainly sulky, her voice pleasant only with difficulty.

"'Lo, Amory."

"'Lo, Myra." He had described the state of his vitality.

"Well—you got here, anyways."

"Well—I'll tell you. I guess you don't know about the auto accident," he romanced.

Myra's eyes opened wide.

"Who was it to?"

"Well," he continued desperately, "uncle 'n aunt 'n I."

"Was any one killed?"

Amory paused and then nodded.

"Your uncle?"—alarm.

"Oh, no just a horse—a sorta gray horse."

At this point the Erse butler snickered.

"Probably killed the engine," he suggested. Amory would have put him on the rack without a scruple.

"We'll go now," said Myra coolly. "You see, Amory, the bobs were ordered for five and everybody was here, so we couldn't wait—"

"Well, I couldn't help it, could I?"

"So mama said for me to wait till ha'past five. We'll catch the bobs before it gets to the Minnehaha Club, Amory."

Amory's shredded poise dropped from him. He pictured the happy party jingling along snowy streets, the appearance of the limousine, the horrible public descent of him and Myra before sixty reproachful eyes, his apology—a real one this time. He sighed aloud.

"What?" inquired Myra.

"Nothing. I was just yawning. Are we going to surely catch up with 'em before they get there?" He was encouraging a faint hope that they might slip into the Minnehaha Club and meet the others there, be found in blasé seclusion before the fire and quite regain his lost attitude.

"Oh, sure Mike, we'll catch 'em all right—let's hurry."

He became conscious of his stomach. As they stepped into the machine he hurriedly slapped the paint of diplomacy over a rather box-like plan he had conceived. It was based upon some "trade-lasts" gleaned at dancing-school, to the effect that he was "awful good-looking and English, sort of."

"Myra," he said, lowering his voice and choosing his words carefully, "I beg a thousand pardons. Can you ever forgive me?" She regarded him gravely, his intent green eyes, his mouth, that to her thirteen-year-old, arrow-collar taste was the quintessence of romance. Yes, Myra could forgive him very easily.

"Why—yes—sure."

He looked at her again, and then dropped his eyes. He had lashes.

"I'm awful," he said sadly. "I'm diff'runt. I don't know why I make faux pas. 'Cause I don't care, I s'pose." Then, recklessly: "I been smoking too much. I've got t'bacca heart."

Myra pictured an all-night tobacco debauch, with Amory pale and reeling from the effect of nicotined lungs. She gave a little gasp.

"Oh, Amory, don't smoke. You'll stunt your growth!"

"I don't care," he persisted gloomily. "I gotta. I got the habit. I've done a lot of things that if my fambly knew"—he hesitated, giving her imagination time to picture dark horrors—"I went to the burlesque show last week."

Myra was quite overcome. He turned the green eyes on her again. "You're the only girl in town I like much," he exclaimed in a rush of sentiment. "You're simpatico."

Myra was not sure that she was, but it sounded stylish though vaguely improper.

Thick dusk had descended outside, and as the limousine made a sudden turn she was jolted against him; their hands touched.

"You shouldn't smoke, Amory," she whispered. "Don't you know that?"

He shook his head.

"Nobody cares."

Myra hesitated.

"I care."

Something stirred within Amory.

"Oh, yes, you do! You got a crush on Froggy Parker. I guess everybody knows that."

"No, I haven't," very slowly.

A silence, while Amory thrilled. There was something fascinating about Myra, shut away here cosily from the dim, chill air. Myra, a little bundle of clothes, with strands of yellow hair curling out from under her skating cap.

"Because I've got a crush, too—" He paused, for he heard in the distance the sound of young laughter, and, peering through the frosted glass along the lamp-lit street, he made out the dark outline of the bobbing party. He must act quickly. He reached over with a violent, jerky effort, and clutched Myra's hand—her thumb, to be exact.

"Tell him to go to the Minnehaha straight," he whispered. "I wanta talk to you—I got to talk to you."

Myra made out the party ahead, had an instant vision of her mother, and then—alas for convention—glanced into the eyes beside. "Turn down this side street, Richard, and drive straight to the Minnehaha Club!" she cried through the speaking tube. Amory sank back against the cushions with a sigh of relief.

"I can kiss her," he thought. "I'll bet I can. I'll bet I can!"

Overhead the sky was half crystalline, half misty, and the night around was chill and vibrant with rich tension. From the Country Club steps the roads stretched away, dark creases on the white blanket; huge heaps of snow lining the sides like the tracks of giant moles. They lingered for a moment on the steps, and watched the white holiday moon.

"Pale moons like that one"—Amory made a vague gesture—"make people mysterieuse. You look like a young witch with her cap off and her hair sorta mussed"—her hands clutched at her hair—"Oh, leave it, it looks good."

They drifted up the stairs and Myra led the way into the little den of his dreams, where a cosy fire was burning before a big sink-down couch. A few years later this was to be a great stage for Amory, a cradle for many an emotional crisis. Now they talked for a moment about bobbing parties.

"There's always a bunch of shy fellas," he commented, "sitting at the tail of the bob, sorta lurkin' an' whisperin' an' pushin' each other off. Then there's always some crazy cross-eyed girl"—he gave a terrifying imitation—"she's always talkin' hard, sorta, to the chaperon."

"You're such a funny boy," puzzled Myra.

"How d'y' mean?" Amory gave immediate attention, on his own ground at last.

"Oh—always talking about crazy things. Why don't you come ski-ing with Marylyn and I to-morrow?"

"I don't like girls in the daytime," he said shortly, and then, thinking this a bit abrupt, he added: "But I like you." He cleared his throat. "I like you first and second and third."

Myra's eyes became dreamy. What a story this would make to tell Marylyn! Here on the couch with this wonderful-looking boy—the little fire—the sense that they were alone in the great building—

Myra capitulated. The atmosphere was too appropriate.

"I like you the first twenty-five," she confessed, her voice trembling, "and Froggy Parker twenty-sixth."

Froggy had fallen twenty-five places in one hour. As yet he had not even noticed it.

But Amory, being on the spot, leaned over quickly and kissed Myra's cheek. He had never kissed a girl before, and he tasted his lips curiously, as if he had munched some new fruit. Then their lips brushed like young wild flowers in the wind.

"We're awful," rejoiced Myra gently. She slipped her hand into his, her head drooped against his shoulder. Sudden revulsion seized Amory, disgust, loathing for the whole incident. He desired frantically to be away, never to see Myra again, never to kiss any one; he became conscious of his face and hers, of their clinging hands, and he wanted to creep out of his body and hide somewhere safe out of sight, up in the corner of his mind.

"Kiss me again." Her voice came out of a great void.

"I don't want to," he heard himself saying. There was another pause.

"I don't want to!" he repeated passionately.

Myra sprang up, her cheeks pink with bruised vanity, the great bow on the back of her head trembling sympathetically.

"I hate you!" she cried. "Don't you ever dare to speak to me again!"

"What?" stammered Amory.

"I'll tell mama you kissed me! I will too! I will too! I'll tell mama, and she won't let me play with you!"

Amory rose and stared at her helplessly, as though she were a new animal of whose presence on the earth he had not heretofore been aware.

The door opened suddenly, and Myra's mother appeared on the threshold, fumbling with her lorgnette.

"Well," she began, adjusting it benignantly, "the man at the desk told me you two children were up here—How do you do, Amory."

Amory watched Myra and waited for the crash—but none came. The pout faded, the high pink subsided, and Myra's voice was placid as a summer lake when she answered her mother.

"Oh, we started so late, mama, that I thought we might as well—"

He heard from below the shrieks of laughter, and smelled the vapid odor of hot chocolate and tea-cakes as he silently followed mother and daughter down-stairs. The sound of the graphophone mingled with the voices of many girls humming the air, and a faint glow was born and spread over him:

"Casey-Jones—mounted to the cab-un Casey-Jones—'th his orders in his hand. Casey-Jones—mounted to the cab-un Took his farewell journey to the prom-ised land."

Questions

How much do you remember?

Questions on the text, each answered in the book’s own words, with the minute you hear it.

  1. From whom did Amory Blaine inherit every trait that made him worth while?
  2. Where did Stephen Blaine meet Beatrice O'Hara?
  3. What did Beatrice learn in England to prefer to wine?
  4. In what year was Amory born?
All 25 questions, with the answersChallenge a friend: 123BookWar
Discussion guide

For a class or a reading group

It quotes and asks; it does not interpret. A letter-size PDF to print, with the people, the places, the chapters and their times, and the passages to hear again.

Listen for

  • How long the chapter stays with Beatrice before Amory does anything on his own: the first half is her education, her illnesses, her hotels, her priests.
  • Amory's green eyes: the text names them four times, and twice he turns them on someone on purpose.
  • The numbers the narrator keeps: four specialists, fourteen attendants, three butlers, sixty reproachful eyes, twenty-five places on Myra's list.
  • The two voices Amory speaks in: the drawl the boys mock in history class, and the 'fella' and 'awful' he rehearses on Myra's doorstep.

Questions for discussion

  1. Stephen Blaine gets one paragraph and Beatrice gets several. List what the text actually tells us about the father. What does Amory get from each parent, in the book's own words?
  2. Beatrice's education is described at length. What does she know, who knows her name, and what does the text say her culture is 'barren of'?
  3. Amory calls his mother 'Beatrice,' and the narrator says 'she encouraged it.' What else does she encourage in him in the hotel scene? Keep to what she says to him.
  4. The apricot cordial 'horrified Beatrice' and also 'secretly amused her.' What does she do with the story afterward, and what do the women who hear it do that night?
  5. The narrator says 'Even at this age he had no illusions about her.' Find a moment where Amory sees through Beatrice, and a moment where he goes along with her anyway.
  6. Compare the French class with the history class. Why does showing off work in one and not the other, according to the text? What do the boys say back to him?
  7. Read Myra's invitation and Amory's reply side by side. What does he copy from her letter, and what does he add to it?
  8. On the doorstep Amory rehearses 'but my maid—' and stops. What does he realize, and what does he put in its place?
  9. The butler 'was unaware that his failure to be cockney was ruining his standing.' Whose standing is being ruined? What did Amory expect of the butler, and what does the butler do instead?
  10. In the limousine Amory invents an auto accident, a 't'bacca heart,' and a burlesque show. Which of these does Myra take up, and how does the text tell us what she pictures?
  11. What does Amory feel in the minute before the kiss, and what does he feel in the minute after? Compare the sentences on each side of 'Then their lips brushed like young wild flowers in the wind.'
  12. Myra threatens to tell mama. When her mother appears, 'none came.' What does Myra say instead, and what does the text compare her voice to?
Download the guide (PDF)
Atlas
Stephen Blaine, in the first flush

Stephen Blaine, in the first flush — Chicago · Bar Harbor · at 0:26

Beatrice O'Hara, abroad

Beatrice O'Hara, abroad — Lake Geneva · Rome · England · Vienna · at 1:12

The private car, 1900 – 1906

The private car, 1900 – 1906 — Lake Geneva · Coronado · Mexico City · New York · at 3:00

Italy bound, 1909

Italy bound, 1909 — New York · New York · Minneapolis · at 10:08

Marginalia · 54 notes
  • Byron · the Encyclopedia Britannica0:17in the text

    Lord Byron, 1788–1824 — the Romantic poet, notorious for Don Juan and for his own scandals. The Britannica: first published in Edinburgh, 1768.

  • Bar Harbor0:34in the text

    Mount Desert Island, Maine — the summer colony of the very rich.

  • The Sacred Heart Convent1:18in the text

    The Society of the Sacred Heart schooled the daughters of Catholic society; its Roman convent stood at Trinità dei Monti, above the Spanish Steps.

  • Queen Margherita1:47in the text

    Queen consort of Italy, 1878–1900. The pizza is named for her.

  • Whiskey and soda1:56in the text

    The Englishman's drink; a lady's preferring it to wine was, in 1900, a small scandal.

  • Ninety-six2:44in the text

    1896 — the year of Fitzgerald's own birth, in St. Paul, Minnesota.

  • Coronado3:07in the text

    Coronado, California — the Hotel del Coronado, opened 1888, the grand seaside resort across the bay from San Diego.

  • Consumption3:18in the text

    The old name for tuberculosis — then the leading cause of death in America.

  • Bracers3:28in the text

    A bracer — a stiff drink taken to steady the nerves.

  • Newport · Do and Dare · the Waldorf3:35in the text

    Newport, Rhode Island — where the Vanderbilts summered in marble 'cottages'. Do and Dare (Alger, 1884) and Frank on the Mississippi (Castlemon, 1867) — boys' fiction. The Waldorf-Astoria: New York's grandest hotel.

  • Clothilde4:08in the text

    A lady's maid, and French — the correct nationality for one.

  • Bernhardt4:23in the text

    Sarah Bernhardt, 1844–1923 — the most celebrated actress of the age, famous for her expressive hands.

  • Fêtes Galantes4:52

    Paul Verlaine, 1869 — poems of masked lovers in a Watteau garden.

  • Hot Springs · apricot cordial5:04

    A spa resort built around thermal baths — Arkansas and Virginia each had a fashionable one. A cordial: a sweet fruit liqueur, taken by the small glass.

  • Her line5:30

    Nineteen-twenties slang for a person's practised patter. Fitzgerald flags the anachronism himself: 'in a later generation.'

  • Raconteuse5:55in the text

    The feminine of raconteur — a woman who tells anecdotes with skill.

  • Whooping-cough · scarlet fever6:15in the text

    Routine childhood killers before vaccines and antibiotics.

  • Pasadena to Cape Cod6:42in the text

    The two ends of fashionable America — the winter colony in California and the summer one in Massachusetts.

  • Her constitution and its many amendments6:52in the text

    A pun — Beatrice's constitution (her health) has as many amendments as the nation's.

  • Freudian dreams7:00in the text

    Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams appeared in 1899; by 1920 'Freudian' was a fashionable word in America.

  • Chicago grand-opera company7:36in the text

    The Chicago Grand Opera Company, founded 1910 — Chicago's answer to the Metropolitan.

  • Mother Church8:09in the text

    The Roman Catholic Church. Fitzgerald, like Beatrice, was raised Catholic.

  • Simpatico8:44in the text

    Italian and Spanish — congenial, sympathetic in temperament; a borrowing then still exotic in English.

  • Swinburnian · Asheville9:00in the text

    After Algernon Swinburne, 1837–1909 — the scandalous poet of pagan sensuality. Asheville: the North Carolina mountain resort where the Vanderbilts built Biltmore, 1895.

  • Monsignor9:26in the text

    An honorific for a priest distinguished by the Pope. Darcy is drawn from Fitzgerald's own mentor, Father Cyril Sigourney Fay.

  • Celtic9:48in the text

    Irish — Beatrice is an O'Hara. Fitzgerald's own mother was Mollie McQuillan, daughter of an Irish immigrant grocer.

  • His appendix burst10:14in the text

    Peritonitis. Before antibiotics an operation within hours was the only hope — hence the ship turning back.

  • Delirium tremens10:42in the text

    The DTs — the tremors and hallucinations of a heavy drinker in withdrawal. The 'nervous breakdown' is named for what it was.

  • A bobbing party11:02in the text

    A bob-sled party — a winter outing on the long sleds.

  • Minneapolis11:15in the text

    Across the Mississippi from St. Paul, where Fitzgerald grew up; the chapter's Minneapolis is widely read as St. Paul, lightly disguised.

  • Doncherknow · lawgely · clawses12:03in the text

    The boys mock Amory's affected English drawl.

  • The Colonial Wars12:25in the text

    The French and Indian Wars, 1689–1763 — Amory's history of the United States stopped before there was a United States.

  • The Lorelie rink12:50in the text

    A skating rink — named, in Fitzgerald's spelling, for the Lorelei, the siren of the Rhine.

  • Collar and Daniell's First-Year Latin13:19in the text

    The standard schoolboy Latin primer of the day.

  • Envitation · inchanted13:26in the text

    The misspellings are Amory's — and Fitzgerald's, a famously bad speller all his life.

  • Dancing-school14:24in the text

    The weekly cotillion class where well-off children learned the waltz, the two-step, and how to bow.

  • One of the three in Minneapolis14:39in the text

    A butler was an English luxury; that the town had three is Fitzgerald's measure of it.

  • Cockney15:12in the text

    The working-class London accent — Amory expects a butler to sound like one.

  • The Packard15:38in the text

    Detroit's luxury motor car — the American Rolls-Royce of its day.

  • A polo coat15:46in the text

    A long camel-hair overcoat, borrowed from the English polo field.

  • The Minnehaha Club16:48in the text

    Minnehaha — 'laughing water' in Dakota; the falls in south Minneapolis, made famous by Longfellow's Hiawatha, 1855.

  • The machine17:37in the text

    Period slang for the automobile.

  • Trade-lasts17:45in the text

    A compliment overheard about you, offered in exchange for one about the teller: 'I've got a trade-last for you.'

  • Arrow-collar taste18:07in the text

    The Arrow Collar Man — J. C. Leyendecker's advertising idol from 1905, the handsomest face in America.

  • Faux pas18:25in the text

    French — a false step; a social blunder.

  • This Side of Paradise19:19in the text

    Fitzgerald was twenty-three when the novel appeared, in March 1920; its first printing sold out in three days.

  • The speaking tube20:48in the text

    A brass mouthpiece connecting the passengers of an early enclosed limousine to the chauffeur.

  • Mystérieuse21:28

    French — mysterious. Amory's French is for effect.

  • The tail of the bob22:03in the text

    The rearmost seats on the long sled.

  • Ski-ing22:29in the text

    New to America in 1909 — the sport arrived with Minnesota's Norwegian immigrants.

  • The great bow24:21in the text

    The oversized hair ribbon worn by girls of thirteen in 1909.

  • A lorgnette24:56in the text

    Spectacles held to the eyes on a long handle — worn for effect as much as for sight.

  • The graphophone25:33in the text

    Columbia's cylinder phonograph — the household record-player of 1909.

  • Casey Jones25:42in the text

    The ballad of engineer John Luther 'Casey' Jones, killed at the throttle in a wreck at Vaughan, Mississippi, 1900.

Plates
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